February 22nd, 2010

Powerline Ethernet

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Powerline Ethernet

GKK Etzenricht

History

April 26, 1991

Construction started

September 1991

Building complete

May 1992

First power

September 3, 1992

Completion of powerline to Hradec, Czech

January 27, 1993

Start trial operation

July 9, 1993

Official opening

October 18, 1995

Shutdown after synchronisation of the German and the Czech Power Grid

The facility is not operating. It was planned to be sold in order to allow an energy exchange to Russia.

However this was not realized as the static inverter got more and more out of state of the art and so in 2009 all equipment was dismantled and scrapped. The hall is transformed into a party location. On October 3rd, 2010 for the celebrating of the 20th anniversary an ACDC-concert is planned on the former switchyard .

After the synchronization of the power grids between Germany and Czech the maximum amount of power, which can be transmitted between Etzenricht and Hradec increased from 600 MW to 1316 MW. The inauguration of the second 380 kV-interconnection to Prestice substation on July 29, 1997 increased the transmission capacity from Etzenricht to Czech to further 1579 MW, so via Etzenricht substation today a maximum power exchange of 2895 MW between Czech and Germany is possible.

Technical features

GKK Etzenricht had a maximum transmission power of 600 megawatts (MW) and worked with a DC voltage of 160 kV. The two static inverters are in a 13 metres (43 ft) high hall with 430 square metres (4,630 sq ft) of surface area, which was built in a combination of local and finished concrete building method. Each static inverter consists of 432 thyristors, which are put in six thyristor towers arranged in a row. Each thyristor tower has 2 valve functions and consist of 8 thyristor modules, which are arranged one on top of the other. Each thyristor module consists of 9 thyristors switched in series and the necessary auxiliary equipment as the saturation coils, which are in series with the thyristors. Parallel to each thyristor a series combination of a resistor and a capacitor is switched, which limits the speed of current grow. From this combination the power for the supply of the electronic used for thyristor steering is gained. The electronic used for thyristor steering has at operation a high voltage potential against ground. It is connected to the main control electronic on ground potential by fiber-optic cables, which allow a bidirectional data transmission. Parallel to each thyristor module a capacitor and parallel to each valve function a varistor is switched. As thyristors the model U78 S346 S34 manufactured by Siemens, which has a maximum power rating of 4100 amperes and which was when GKK Etzenricht was built the most powerful thyristor in the world. At both ends of the hall there are three bays for the accommodation of the static inverter transformers, which are built as single-phase units.

Pictures

Images of August 2008

Switchyard of former GKK Etzenricht. On the right the pylon by which the powerline to Czech runs, left from this the valve hall, on the left the only remaining AC filter

Valve Hall at Etzenricht

The only remaining AC filter of GKK Etzenricht

Smoothing reactors of GKK Etzenricht

Pictures of June 2009

Valve hall of GKK Etzenricht with empty transformer bays facing North. The area in front of the hall is still fenced in. On October 3rd, 2010 there will be an ACDC-concert for celebrating the 20th anniversary of German reunification.

Close view at valve hall with empty transformer bays. Also the smoothing reactors are gone

Wall of valve hall where once the smoothing reactors were. The door was installed after removal of smoothing reactors.

Also the transformer bays on the south side are empty

Power transmission line to the Czech Republic

380 kV-Powerline from Etzenricht (Germany) to Hradec (Czech) between Etzenricht and Weiden (right). On the left, the 110 kV-powerline from Etzenricht to Weiden

First pylon of 380 kV-powerline Etzenricht (Germany) - Hradec (Czech) after Weiden 110 kV-substation also carrying the 110 kV-circuits of powerline between Weiden and Vohenstrauss

Section with 4 circuits between Weiden and Vohenstrauss

Branch pylon Vohenstrauss

Feeding of 30 kV-circuits of powerline Vohenstrauss-Eslarn into conductors on lowest crossbar at next pylon

The 30 kV-line to Eslarn leaves the right-of-way of 380kV-line to Czech near Riedlhof

Twisting pylon on the section Riedlhof - Bavarian/Czech-border

The line crosses the international border between Bavaria and Czech near Waidhaus. The pylon in the foreground stands in Bavaria the others are in Czech

Splitting the lines to Hradec (left) and Prestice (right) near Str u Tachova

The line Etzenricht-Hradec on delta-type pylons on the remaining 97.5 kilometres to Hradec substation

GKK Etzenricht was used in connection with the power transmission line between Germany and the Czech Republic. The 380kV power transmission line runs from the (Ex) GKK Etzenricht to the Czech substations at Hradec. In 1997 a branch to Petice substation was realized. For overvoltage protection the whole powerline is equipped with two ground conductors, which are installed on a separate crossbar on the top of the pylons. One conductor contains a fiber optic cable for data transmission.

The power transmission line has two circuits with a maximum power transmission capacity of 1630 MW at an operating voltage of 380 kV. On the German section of the line the conductors are bundles of four ropes consisting of steel and aluminum. Each conductor has a cross section of 340 mm aluminum and 30 mm steel. Between Weiden and Etzenricht this line is installed on 14 pylons of the "Danube type". One of these pylons was built after the shutdown of the GKK, in order to run the line directly - past the static inverter hall - into the switchyard of the Etzenricht substation. Except of the first pylon, these pylons were used before 1992 for the 110 kV-powerline from Etzenricht to Weiden. In 1992 this line was rebuilt on pylons running parallel to the old 110 kV-powerline to Weiden, whose pylons were equipped with a third crossbar for the ground conductors and with the 380 kV-conductors for the line to Czech.

The section between Weiden/Oberpfalz and Eslarn consists of 60 pylons with a fourth crossbar under the crossbars for the 380 kV conductors in order to carry the two 110 kV circuits of the powerline Weiden/Oberpfalz - Vohenstrauss and the two 30 kV-circuits for the powerline between Vohenstrauss and Eslarn. This was necessary because, due to environmental protection, only one right of way was available. Therefore the circuits of these lines, which existed in 1992 already since several years, had to be installed on the pylons of the powerline with the 380 kV-circuits to the Czech Republic. In Vohenstrauss the 110 kV-circuits run to the local substation, which is situated close to the right of way of the powerline to the Czech Republic.

Behind Vohenstrauss on the lowest crossbar the circuits of the 30 kV-line Vohenstrauss-Eslarn are installed. For a future upgrade of this line to 110 kV, the conductors of this line are mounted on insulators for 110 kV on the pylons. Near Riedlhof this line leaves the track of the line to Czech and runs on concrete pylons to Eslarn substation. From Riedlhof the 380 kV-line to the Czech Republic runs on 15 pylons of "Danube type" to the border between Germany and the Czech Republic. The border is crossed close north of the border crossing of the motorway A6 near Furth in Forest.

After the border the construction type of pylon does not change, but their design and the type of conductors. In the Czech Republic the line uses conductors, which are bundles of 3 conductors with a cross section of 450 mm aluminum and 50 mm steel. 31.5 kilometers behind the frontier near Straz the line splits off in two 380kV-lines with a single circuit. One of these lines is the 97.5 kilometres (60.6 mi) long line section to Hradec in Northern Bohemia and the other is the line to Petice, which was built in 1997. Both lines are installed on Delta type pylons.

Directional Radio Tower

55 metres tall lattice tower south of Etzenricht substation used for directional radio links by E.ON

South of the facility on a hill at 4937'28" N and 126'55" E there is a 55 meters tall free-standing lattice tower, which was built in 1973. It is used for directional radio links for remote controlling Etzenricht substation and GKK Etzenricht, which are both not permanently manned.

Natural gas compressor station

Southwest of the facility at 4937'29" N and 127'33" E there is a compressor station for natural gas owned by MEGAL.

Bibliography

Sonderdruck aus Elektrizittswirtschaft ( Nr. 4475),"Gleichstromkurzkupplung Etzenricht Strombrcke zwischen West und Ost" (German: {{{1}}})

External links

Google Maps: Substation with former HVDC converter

https://www.energy-portal.siemens.com/static/hq/de/products_solutions/11075_97271_1993 etzenricht.html

Coordinates: 493758.8 12744.4 / 49.633N 12.129E / 49.633; 12.129

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: GKK Etzenricht

Categories: Neustadt (Waldnaab) district | Converter stations | E.ON | Electric power transmission systems in GermanyHidden categories: Articles needing cleanup from March 2008 | All pages needing cleanup | Articles lacking sources from March 2008 | All articles lacking sources | Articles containing German language text
About the Author

I am an expert from China Manufacturers, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as phonak hearing aid , ethernet rs232 converter.


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D-Link DHP-301 PowerLine HD Ethernet Adapter


$127.99


1 Year Limited 1 x 10/100Base-TX Network 2.40" Height x 3.90" Width x 2.90" Depth 200 Mbps 200 Mbps Powerline 4.80 oz 2 x PowerLine HD Ethernet Adapters 2 x Ethernet Cables 1 x CD-ROM with: Installation Wizard Product Documentation Operating System Support: Microsoft Windows XP with Service Pack 2 Microsoft Windows 2000 with Service Pack 4 System Requirement: 200 MHz(Processor) 64 MB RAM(Memory) 10 MB(Hard Disk) Security: 3DES (Triple DES) D-Link's PowerLine HD Ethernet Adapter take advantage of your home's existing electrical wiring to create or extend a network2. Turn every power outlet into a possible network connection to connect computers, digital media players, and game consoles throughout your home. D-Link D-Link Systems, Inc DHP-301 DHP-301 PowerLine HD Ethernet Adapter Powerline Network Adapter www.dlink.com

Zyxel PLA-400 HomePlug AV Powerline Ethernet Adapter


Zyxel PLA-400 HomePlug AV Powerline Ethernet Adapter


$121.99


1 x HomePlug 1.0 Powerline 1 x RJ-45 10/100Base-TX Network 1.12" Height x 4.41" Width x 4.17" Depth 200 Mbps 200 Mbps Powerline 4.30 MHz to 20.90 MHz 5000 Sq. ft. 6.55 oz OFDM QAM DQPSK DBPSK ROBO Carrier modulation Certification: FCC CE UL LVD HomePlug LEDs: Power-Light Power-Line Link/ACT Network connected/non-connected Security: 128-bit AES Encryption ZyXEL's Homeplug powerline adapter is an alternative solution for having your house completely networked using existing power lines. The advanced Homeplug powerline adapter is capable of transmitting data at up to 200 Mbps. The Homeplug powerline adapter delivers maximum range and speed for voice, Internet, video, and music throughout your home or office. PLA-400 PLA-400 HomePlug AV Powerline Ethernet Adapter PLA400KIT Powerline Network Adapter RJ-45 Zyxel Zyxel Communications Corp. www.us.zyxel.com

Intellinet Network Solutions Powerline Network Adapter


Intellinet Network Solutions Powerline Network Adapter


$249.44


POWERLINE AV500 ETHERNET KIT PERPHOMEPLUG AV 500 MBPS - PAIR

Diamond Multimedia HP200AV Powerline Network Adapter


Diamond Multimedia HP200AV Powerline Network Adapter


$175.61


HP200AV POWERLINE AV ETHERNET PERPADAPTER KIT UP TO 200MBPS

Xav2001-100Nas - Powerline Av Ethernet Adapter


Xav2001-100Nas - Powerline Av Ethernet Adapter


$81.2


the Netgear Powerline AV 200 Ultra Adapter Extends a High Speed Internet Connection to Any Power Outlet. Perfect For Connecting Hdtv's Blu-raytm Players, Dvr's, Pc's And Game Consoles to Your Home Network And The Internet. Easy Setup, Just Plug-and-play. [2604521] UPC: 606449066456 UNSPC: 43201404 9.5L x 4.5W x 7H 1.15 LB 0.16 Cubes

ZyXEL PLA4205KIT Powerline Kit Gigabit Ethernet Adapter


ZyXEL PLA4205KIT Powerline Kit Gigabit Ethernet Adapter


$105.99


Standards: Homeplug AV, IEEE 1901 Encryption: 128-bit AES Encryption Ports: Ethernet port LEDs: Power on/off Powerline link/quality: Green: Best, Amber: Better, Red: Good Ethernet link/activity Certifications: Safety:CE-LVD, UL/cUL EMC: CE, FCC Connection Type: RJ45 Connection Speeds: 10/100/1000M Kit Type: Double

ZyXEL PLA4205 Powerline Gigabit Ethernet Adapter


ZyXEL PLA4205 Powerline Gigabit Ethernet Adapter


$73.99


Standards: Homeplug AV, IEEE 1901 Encryption: 128-bit AES Encryption Ports: Ethernet port LEDs: Power on/off Powerline link/quality: Green: Best, Amber: Better, Red: Good Ethernet link/activity Certifications: Safety:CE-LVD, UL/cUL EMC: CE, FCC Connection Type: RJ45 Connection Speeds: 10/100/1000M Kit Type: Single

Netgear XAV1004 Powerline Network Adapter


Netgear XAV1004 Powerline Network Adapter


$92.99


1 x HomePlug AV Powerline 10 Mbps 10 Mbps Ethernet 100 Mbps 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet 200 Mbps 200 Mbps Powerline 4 x RJ-45 10/100Base-TX Network 5000 Sq. ft. 128-bit AES Data Encryption NETGEAR's Powerline AV Adapter Kit with Ethernet Switch (XAVB1004) is a convenient solution for extending your home network by using standard electrical outlets. This kit delivers the devices you need to set up an Internet connection in any room without running new wires. Netgear Netgear, Inc Powerline Network Adapter RJ-45 XAV1004 XAV1004 Powerline AV Adapter Kit with Ethernet Switch XAV1004-100NAS www.netgear.com

2X POWERLINE NETWORK ADAPTER for IPTV,Network player Free Shipping!


2X POWERLINE NETWORK ADAPTER for IPTV,Network player Free Shipping!


$51.58


Two 85M Power line over Ethernet Adapter Powerline

Actiontec MegaPlug A/V 200 Mbps Powerline Ethernet Adapter Kit


Actiontec MegaPlug A/V 200 Mbps Powerline Ethernet Adapter Kit


$74.99


Extend your home network with this Actiontec MegaPlug A/V 200 Mbps Powerline HLE2000301KP Ethernet adapter kit that supports up to 200 Mbps for real-time HD video and audio streaming.

EMS Free Shipping 200Mbps Original EDUP Powerline Power Line Ethernet Adapter Starter Kits Plug Homeplug X2


EMS Free Shipping 200Mbps Original EDUP Powerline Power Line Ethernet Adapter Starter Kits Plug Homeplug X2


$93.68


1.EDUP Powerline Power Line Ethernet Starter Kits PlugHomeplug 2.200Mbps,high speed. 3.Free Shipping by EMS

TrendNet / TRENDnet TPL-303E2K 200Mbps Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter Kit Retail / TPL-303E2K


TrendNet / TRENDnet TPL-303E2K 200Mbps Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter Kit Retail / TPL-303E2K


$90.59


TrendNet - TRENDnet TPL-303E2K 200Mbps Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter Kit Retail - TPL-303E2K

Intellinet 506557 Powerline Av500 Ethernet Adapter


Intellinet 506557 Powerline Av500 Ethernet Adapter


$109.34


NETWORKS COMPUTERS THROUGH EXISTING AC POWER LINES. UP TO 500 MBPS NETWORK DATA RATES DATA SECURITY THROUGH 128BIT ENCRYPTION. ENABLES HIGHQUALITY VIDEO STREAMING VOIP GAMING OVER A HOME NETWORK. PROVIDES NETWORK ACCESS FOR COMPUTERS HIGHDEFINITION MEDIA PLAYERS GAMING CONSOLES. SOFTWAREFREE SECURITY CONFIGURATION WITH A PUSH OF A BUTTON. PLUG PLAY. HOMEPLUG A/V COMPLIANT. COMPATIBLE WITH INTELLINET NETWORK SOLUTIONS(R) POWERLINE AV/HD200 ETHERNET ADAPTERSUPC : 766623506557Shipping Dimensions : 3.15in X 5.95in X 5.63inEstimated Shipping Weight : 0.6357

NETGEAR XAVB1004-100NAS Powerline AV Adapter Kit With Ethernet Switch


NETGEAR XAVB1004-100NAS Powerline AV Adapter Kit With Ethernet Switch


$79.95


Standards: IEEE802.3/3u HomePlug AV1 Ports: XAV1004: Four (4) 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports XAV101: One (1) 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port Connection Type: RJ45 Connection Speeds: 10/100M Kit Type: Powerline AV Adapter with Ethernet Switch (XAV1004) Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter (XAV101) Temperature: 0°C ~ 40°C Humidity: 10% ~ 90% Non-condensing Features: For use with both wired and wireless routers and gateways Simply plug an XAV101 into your router and connect as many as 4 Ethernet-ready devices to the XAV1004 Port-based Quality of Service (QoS), ensures that the highest priority applications are allocated more bandwidth Red, yellow, green status LEDs indicate maximum data rate 128-bit AES data encryption ensures privacy and security, secure your Powerline AV network by just pushing a button...

Trendnet Powerline AV Fast Ethernet Adapter Kit TPL-302E2K - Bridge. Each


Trendnet Powerline AV Fast Ethernet Adapter Kit TPL-302E2K - Bridge. Each


$85.61


Manufacturer: Trendnet-Business Class. Each. The 200Mbps Powerline Ethernet Adapter Kit uses your existing electrical outlet to create a secure high speed building-wide network. Instantly network computers in different rooms without running new Ethernet c

Actiontec HLE20043-01KP Powerline Ethernet Kit


Actiontec HLE20043-01KP Powerline Ethernet Kit


$69.99


Standards: HomePlug AV compliant Kit Type: Hub + Adapter Features: Very Easy to Install...Simply plug it in Supports any Ethernet-enabled device including a TiVO, satellite receiver, Blu-Ray Disc player, gaming console, HDTV, or other DVR Compatible with all Routers & Gateways Parts: 1 year limited Labor: 1 year limited

Netgear XAVB101 Powerline Network Adapter


Netgear XAVB101 Powerline Network Adapter


$106.99


1 Year 1 x HomePlug AV Powerline 1 x RJ-45 10/100Base-TX Network 1.57" Height x 3.86" Width x 2.83" Depth 10 Mbps 10 Mbps Ethernet 100 Mbps 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet 2 200 Mbps 200 Mbps Powerline 5000 Sq. ft. 6.40 oz XAVB101 Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter Kit 1.51 m (5 ft) Ethernet Cable Installation Guide Setup CD Warranty Card Support and Information Card 128-bit AES data encryption ensures privacy and security Turn any electrical power outlet into a high speed Internet and home network connection. Netgear Netgear, Inc Powerline Network Adapter REACH RJ-45 RoHS WEEE XAVB101 XAVB101 Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter Kit XAVB101-100NAS Yes www.netgear.com

Gigabit Powerline HD Starter Kit - bridge - desktop


Gigabit Powerline HD Starter Kit - bridge - desktop


$145.99


Belkin Gigabit Powerline HD Starter Kit - Bridge - Gigabit Ethernet HomePlug AV (HPAV) - desktop

Powerline Nano500 Set XAVB5101 - bridge - wall-pluggable


Powerline Nano500 Set XAVB5101 - bridge - wall-pluggable


$123.99


NETGEAR Powerline Nano500 Set XAVB5101 - Bridge - Gigabit Ethernet HomePlug AV (HPAV) - wall-pluggable (pack of 2 )

D-Link DHP-303 Powerline HD Ethernet Starter Kit


D-Link DHP-303 Powerline HD Ethernet Starter Kit


$111.99


1 x HomePlug AV Powerline 1 x RJ-45 10/100Base-TX Network 10 Mbps 10 Mbps Ethernet 100 Mbps 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet 2 2.40" Height x 3.90" Width x 2.90" Depth 200 Mbps 200 Mbps Powerline 2000 kHz to 32 MHz 4.80 oz IEEE 802.1p QoS Security: 3DES data encryption Net ID Operating System Support: Windows Vista Windows XP SP2 Windows 2000 SP4 OFDM The D-Link DHP-303 Powerline HD Ethernet Starter Kit uses your home's existing electrical wiring to create a home network or extend your existing network. It turns every power outlet into a possible network connection to connect digital media devices, game consoles, print servers, computers and network storage devices throughout your home. D-Link D-Link Systems, Inc DHP-303 DHP-303 Powerline HD Ethernet Starter Kit Powerline Network Adapter RJ-45 www.dlink.com

Netgear XEB1004 PowerLine Network Adapter


Netgear XEB1004 PowerLine Network Adapter


$81.99


1 Year Limited 1 x HomePlug 1.0 Powerline 4 x RJ-45 10Base-T Network 5000 Sq. ft. 85 Mbps 85 Mbps Powerline Operating System Support: Microsoft Windows Vista Microsoft Windows 2000 Microsoft Windows XP Security: Data encryption NETGEAR's 85 Mbps Powerline Ethernet Switch Kit (XEB1004) is a convenient solution for extending your home network by using standard electrical outlets. This kit delivers the devices you need to set up an Internet connection in any room without running new wires. Netgear Netgear, Inc Powerline Network Adapter RJ-45 XEB1004 XEB1004 PowerLine Network Adapter XEB1004-100NAS www.netgear.com

Pla401V3 - Zyxel Pla-401 V3 Powerline Ethernet Kit - 1 X 10/100Base-Tx Network, 1 X Powerline - 200Mbps


Pla401V3 - Zyxel Pla-401 V3 Powerline Ethernet Kit - 1 X 10/100Base-Tx Network, 1 X Powerline - 200Mbps


$62.64


designed For High Performance, Your Powerline Network Can Reach The Data Transfer Rates up to 200mbps. With Advanced Homeplug AV Technology, The Pla-401 v3 Provides Users The Stable And High-speed Internet Access. You Just Plug a Pair of Powerline Ethernet Adapters Into Your House Power Outlets, And Easily Enjoy High-definition Video Streaming And Network Transmission. [3030778] UPC: 760559116811 UNSPC: 43222600 7.2L x 4W x 5.4H 0.9 LB 0.09 Cubes

Pla401V3Kit - Zyxel Pla-401 V3 Powerline Ethernet Kit - 1 X Powerline, 1 X 10/100Base-Tx Network - 200 Mbps


Pla401V3Kit - Zyxel Pla-401 V3 Powerline Ethernet Kit - 1 X Powerline, 1 X 10/100Base-Tx Network - 200 Mbps


$74.16


designed For High Performance, Your Powerline Network Can Reach The Data Transfer Rates up to 200mbps. With Advanced Homeplug AV Technology, The Pla-401 v3 Provides Users The Stable And High-speed Internet Access. You Just Plug a Pair of Powerline Ethernet Adapters Into Your House Power Outlets, And Easily Enjoy High-definition Video Streaming And Network Transmission. [92035S] UPC: 760559117085 UNSPC: 43222600 7.2L x 5.4W x 3.9H 1.2 LB 1 Cubes

Netgear XETB1001 Powerline Network Adapter


Netgear XETB1001 Powerline Network Adapter


$74.99


1 Year Limited 1 x HomePlug 1.0 Powerline 1 x RJ-45 10/100Base-TX Network 10 Mbps 10 Mbps Ethernet 100 Mbps 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet 2 3.86" Height x 2.83" Width x 1.57" Depth 5.16 oz 5000 Sq. ft. 85 Mbps 85 Mbps Powerline Connect to game consoles, PCs, DVR, network storage, etc. Netgear Netgear, Inc Powerline Network Adapter RJ-45 XETB1001 XETB1001 Powerline Network Adapter Kit XETB1001-100NAS www.netgear.com


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